Distance from a Distance: The Robustness of Psychological Distance Effects [Dataset] (doi:10.11588/data/0HJW2A)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Distance from a Distance: The Robustness of Psychological Distance Effects [Dataset]

Identification Number:

doi:10.11588/data/0HJW2A

Distributor:

heiDATA

Date of Distribution:

2019-01-29

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Trautmann, Stefan T., 2019, "Distance from a Distance: The Robustness of Psychological Distance Effects [Dataset]", https://doi.org/10.11588/data/0HJW2A, heiDATA, V1, UNF:6:Rk3oq4gQ95R1nr48tgqV+Q== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Distance from a Distance: The Robustness of Psychological Distance Effects [Dataset]

Identification Number:

doi:10.11588/data/0HJW2A

Authoring Entity:

Trautmann, Stefan T. (Alfred-Weber-Institute for Economics, Heidelberg University)

Producer:

Trautmann, Stefan T.

Distributor:

heiDATA

Distributor:

heiDATA: Heidelberg Research Data Repository

Access Authority:

Trautmann, Stefan T.

Date of Deposit:

2019-01-28

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.11588/data/0HJW2A

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, construal level theory, replication, risk, psychological distance

Abstract:

Psychological distance effects have attracted the attention of behavioral economists in the context of descriptive modeling and behavioral policy. Indeed, psychological distance effects have been shown for an increasing number of domains and applications relevant to economic decision making. The current paper questions whether these effects are robust enough for economists to apply them to relevant policy questions. We demonstrate systematic replication failures for the distance-from-a-distance effect shown by Maglio et al. (2013, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General), and relate them to theoretical arguments suggesting that psychological distance theories are currently too poorly specified to make predictions that are precise enough for economic analyses.

Date of Collection:

2012-2015

Country:

Netherlands

Unit of Analysis:

individual

Kind of Data:

behavioral experiments

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Citation Requirement:

we would like to make these data and do-files freely available. People using the data should cite the data/publication

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Stefan T. Trautmann: Distance from a Distance: The Robustness of Psychological Distance Effects (forthcoming)

Bibliographic Citation:

Stefan T. Trautmann: Distance from a Distance: The Robustness of Psychological Distance Effects (forthcoming)

File Description--f2325

File: experiment1_raw.tab

  • Number of cases: 174

  • No. of variables per record: 6

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:63afVxdRGakGF+ThHcFgXA==

File Description--f2326

File: experiment1_stata_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 174

  • No. of variables per record: 6

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:63afVxdRGakGF+ThHcFgXA==

File Description--f2328

File: experiment2_raw.tab

  • Number of cases: 75

  • No. of variables per record: 9

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:6/kjdgzjo/mOKyhigrHuhQ==

File Description--f2329

File: experiment2_stata_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 75

  • No. of variables per record: 9

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:6/kjdgzjo/mOKyhigrHuhQ==

File Description--f2331

File: experiment3_raw.tab

  • Number of cases: 164

  • No. of variables per record: 12

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:Owv8E7mpExOC+IAXO99g4g==

File Description--f2332

File: experiment3_stata_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 164

  • No. of variables per record: 12

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:Owv8E7mpExOC+IAXO99g4g==

File Description--f2335

File: experiment4_stata_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 211

  • No. of variables per record: 12

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:JuZOKZZeN2fek6VYn5WhMQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

comp;subject

f2325 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UTl2HAu9UqkEQU3tRNWBmg==

male1

f2325 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 174.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5747126436781609; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49581331346035074;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2f7SZ9XdJKNJwb22xkFQYA==

age

f2325 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.0; Min. 17.0; Mean 20.126436781609193; Valid 174.0; StDev 6.484850460571959;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FpI5XbTChjyRVGMRO9l67A==

lowconstrual1

f2325 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5011447926986304; Min. 1.0; Valid 174.0; Mean 1.4827586206896552

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LU7b/ntSxIO1rQD4o0mXFg==

choicerisky1

f2325 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.26436781609195403; StDev 0.4422687205249095; Valid 174.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iY7vGJBGYngi7cj/THmOMQ==

time

f2325 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iYx6CdyB8ndKSfvFQua9dA==

comp;subject

f2326 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UTl2HAu9UqkEQU3tRNWBmg==

male1

f2326 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5747126436781609; StDev 0.49581331346035074; Min. 0.0; Valid 174.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2f7SZ9XdJKNJwb22xkFQYA==

age

f2326 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 17.0; StDev 6.484850460571959; Max. 99.0; Mean 20.126436781609193; Valid 174.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FpI5XbTChjyRVGMRO9l67A==

lowconstrual1

f2326 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 174.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5011447926986304; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4827586206896552;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LU7b/ntSxIO1rQD4o0mXFg==

choicerisky1

f2326 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 174.0; Mean 0.26436781609195403; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4422687205249095

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iY7vGJBGYngi7cj/THmOMQ==

time

f2326 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iYx6CdyB8ndKSfvFQua9dA==

male1

f2328 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4957476835707514; Max. 1.0; Valid 75.0; Mean 0.41333333333333344; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yl2k6go/TmqTJzHN/3zeFQ==

tilburg1

f2328 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5333333333333334; StDev 0.5022472023339228; Max. 1.0; Valid 75.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eJAy3xQG/mARV9j0uo0uOw==

age

f2328 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 20.413333333333334; StDev 3.08480729317668; Valid 75.0; Max. 28.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qkK1QPpbo03B9jikHZPEMg==

expcost

f2328 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.188668130157345; Max. 40.0; Mean 9.890533333333334; Valid 75.0; Min. 1.3;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tyWuFS9bh8n4atM1opNFXA==

knowlocal

f2328 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9887068549575013; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.066666666666667; Max. 7.0; Valid 75.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7qZg9DTJ7b3j8hZf3AT/Pg==

knowcity

f2328 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 75.0; Mean 3.1066666666666665; StDev 1.511874917367758; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QMMSO76PvwQuxizmVHTC8g==

howoftenthink

f2328 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 75.0; StDev 1.9239598804605105; Mean 3.12; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:peAgsTu9h2oasgUQBX3EcQ==

difficsimualtingsit

f2328 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5066666666666664; StDev 1.5366982271875764; Valid 75.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vp355t7/2i3dODLZx/38lA==

howposcity

f2328 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.171431710451895; Mean 4.373333333333333; Max. 7.0; Valid 75.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Epj2fjAjJlDKJoGq4G6hnw==

male1

f2329 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4957476835707514; Mean 0.41333333333333344; Min. 0.0; Valid 75.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yl2k6go/TmqTJzHN/3zeFQ==

tilburg1

f2329 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5022472023339228; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5333333333333334; Min. 0.0; Valid 75.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eJAy3xQG/mARV9j0uo0uOw==

age

f2329 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.08480729317668; Max. 28.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 20.413333333333334; Valid 75.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qkK1QPpbo03B9jikHZPEMg==

exp_cost

f2329 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.890533333333334; Valid 75.0; Max. 40.0; Min. 1.3; StDev 6.188668130157345;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tyWuFS9bh8n4atM1opNFXA==

know_local

f2329 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.066666666666667; StDev 1.9887068549575013; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Valid 75.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7qZg9DTJ7b3j8hZf3AT/Pg==

know_city

f2329 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.511874917367758; Mean 3.1066666666666665; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Valid 75.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QMMSO76PvwQuxizmVHTC8g==

howoftenthink

f2329 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 75.0; Mean 3.12; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.9239598804605105; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:peAgsTu9h2oasgUQBX3EcQ==

diffic_simualtingsit

f2329 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 75.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.5366982271875764; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5066666666666664;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vp355t7/2i3dODLZx/38lA==

how_pos_city

f2329 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 1.171431710451895; Mean 4.373333333333333; Min. 1.0; Valid 75.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Epj2fjAjJlDKJoGq4G6hnw==

subjnr

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 47.92545078410316; Mean 82.79878048780489; Max. 166.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ne1xI6M6guscIsAlb253mQ==

comp

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.1335909893289244; Valid 164.0; Mean 8.378048780487807; Max. 12.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BRV5iJp9nRetKisCJbltQA==

subj

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.042682926829267; Valid 164.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 33.0; StDev 7.50652118110687;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5KG8igcpVycVbGWh6pyfdQ==

tilburg1

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5014941016420281; Mean 1.5060975609756098; Valid 164.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eodY1R5Oc9EvHi7S1/4GVQ==

age

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 164.0; StDev 2.4832221686288993; Min. 17.0; Mean 19.926829268292682; Max. 36.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ksJAPWUkyOWh25mKCgaz1w==

male1

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24390243902439004; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4307498273201576; Valid 164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EiZB/dUQrtLdm5nbLm7dNg==

costtrip

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 164.0; StDev 5.0373642072532885; Max. 30.0; Min. 2.5; Mean 9.907317073170733;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yPS2s0N9JmR1E1A6nhLRYA==

knowlocal

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6402439024390243; StDev 1.8597684238779284; Valid 164.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QUzggOn4XF7iE3tYoogMCw==

knowcity

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 164.0; Mean 2.6158536585365857; StDev 1.420271253120516; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mmowCnUrX2XXVmeMdUsc9w==

howoftenthink

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8989510953699202; Valid 164.0; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9634146341463414;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dqxSdTjsQKwJzSKaK6Oz/A==

howdifficultthinksit

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 164.0; StDev 1.7067259189051005; Mean 3.914634146341464; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MXOwGHf4Y2HAyQJuK9aI4g==

howpositivecity

f2331 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0367156267452; Min. 2.0; Mean 4.652439024390244; Valid 164.0; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jKavQsLTmo8qGEy5lQEU7g==

subjnr

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 47.92545078410316; Min. 1.0; Valid 164.0; Max. 166.0; Mean 82.79878048780489

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ne1xI6M6guscIsAlb253mQ==

comp

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.1335909893289244; Mean 8.378048780487807; Valid 164.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 12.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BRV5iJp9nRetKisCJbltQA==

subj

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.042682926829267; Min. 1.0; Max. 33.0; Valid 164.0; StDev 7.50652118110687;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5KG8igcpVycVbGWh6pyfdQ==

tilburg1

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5060975609756098; StDev 0.5014941016420281; Valid 164.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eodY1R5Oc9EvHi7S1/4GVQ==

age

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4832221686288993; Max. 36.0; Valid 164.0; Mean 19.926829268292682; Min. 17.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ksJAPWUkyOWh25mKCgaz1w==

male1

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4307498273201576; Valid 164.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.24390243902439004

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EiZB/dUQrtLdm5nbLm7dNg==

cost_trip

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5; Max. 30.0; Valid 164.0; Mean 9.907317073170733; StDev 5.0373642072532885

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yPS2s0N9JmR1E1A6nhLRYA==

know_local

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6402439024390243; Valid 164.0; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.8597684238779284

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QUzggOn4XF7iE3tYoogMCw==

know_city

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Valid 164.0; StDev 1.420271253120516; Mean 2.6158536585365857;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mmowCnUrX2XXVmeMdUsc9w==

howoftenthink

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9634146341463414; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.8989510953699202; Valid 164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dqxSdTjsQKwJzSKaK6Oz/A==

howdifficultthinksit

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7067259189051005; Max. 7.0; Valid 164.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.914634146341464

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MXOwGHf4Y2HAyQJuK9aI4g==

howpositivecity

f2332 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0367156267452; Min. 2.0; Max. 7.0; Valid 164.0; Mean 4.652439024390244

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jKavQsLTmo8qGEy5lQEU7g==

id

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9999.0; Mean 149.5999999999998; Valid 210.0; StDev 685.4202580486956; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pKPzbF5dRzuJRX5g5YmcmA==

cond_time_til

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0; StDev 1.3063945294843617; Mean 3.3333333333333335

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wAtdR1W8QNXdUCuZbY23Ow==

cond_time_gro

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4058700467096148; Max. 6.0; Mean 3.0588235294117645; Valid 51.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jiYTxcaImLhFZC/VVKQ1Kg==

cond_bud_til

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 1.137592917989042; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.0; Valid 52.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RNiUMnGQeggw0rmmx6DnHA==

cond_bud_gro

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 50.0; Min. 3.0; StDev 1.1385633625812157; Max. 7.0; Mean 5.36

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hrtLvL0/JIZ+7OZUh4YitQ==

mani_adam_gro_tilb

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.2598039215686274; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Valid 204.0; StDev 0.6849198729047187

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SUctfBSOQ4riP9gl1fGCOA==

female_1

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7892156862745099; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4088688861458487; Valid 204.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+HvxnDoI15taI/B+nL7H6Q==

age

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.84781686240856; Max. 26.0; Min. 17.0; Valid 203.0; Mean 19.428571428571427;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QJlHdd47MBJeKcohlQKxIA==

time

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.196078431372549; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3573358857183806; Max. 6.0; Valid 102.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XYjBhA/rWohkrAZoJwtP4Q==

budget

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 102.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.176470588235294; StDev 1.1467713153115722; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rEFZCuRYKRkBLG8CFOUYOw==

tilburg1

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5010483255227379; Valid 211.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.48815165876777245; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WnJ6twE+Xb7Kvopjff4CMw==

mani_corr

f2335 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4037736684770936; Min. 0.0; Valid 211.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7962085308056871

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9f5OHqQZgMORF9IXbA+D8A==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

experiment1_stata_do.do

Text:

experiment 1

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

experiment2_stata_do.do

Text:

experiment 2

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

experiment3_stata_do.do

Text:

experiment 3

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

experiment4_instructions_dutch.docx

Text:

experiment 4

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

experiment4_stata_do.do

Text:

experiment 4

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax