Out-of-pocket Expenses and Time Spent on Clinic Visits Among HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Users and Other Clinic Attendees in Eswatini (doi:10.11588/data/OYUCUZ)

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Document Description
Citation
Title:	Out-of-pocket Expenses and Time Spent on Clinic Visits Among HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Users and Other Clinic Attendees in Eswatini
Identification Number:	doi:10.11588/data/OYUCUZ
Distributor:	heiDATA
Date of Distribution:	2024-04-18
Version:	1
Bibliographic Citation:	Kohler, Stefan; Dalal, Shona; Hettema, Anita; Matse, Sindy; Bärnighausen, Till; Paul, Nicolas, 2024, "Out-of-pocket Expenses and Time Spent on Clinic Visits Among HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Users and Other Clinic Attendees in Eswatini", https://doi.org/10.11588/data/OYUCUZ, heiDATA, V1, UNF:6:fCKr9iVPE677CM/2iOnvPA== [fileUNF]
Study Description
Citation
Title:	Out-of-pocket Expenses and Time Spent on Clinic Visits Among HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Users and Other Clinic Attendees in Eswatini
Identification Number:	doi:10.11588/data/OYUCUZ
Authoring Entity:	Kohler, Stefan (Heidelberg University, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg, Germany and Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Berlin, Germany)
	Dalal, Shona (Department of Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland)
	Hettema, Anita (Clinton Health Access Initiative, Mbabane, Eswatini)
	Matse, Sindy (Eswatini Ministry of Health, Mbabane, Eswatini)
	Bärnighausen, Till (Heidelberg University, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg, Germany)
	Paul, Nicolas (Heidelberg University, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg, Germany)
Grant Number:	H9/181/R
Grant Number:	U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
Distributor:	heiDATA
Access Authority:	Kohler, Stefan
Holdings Information:	https://doi.org/10.11588/data/OYUCUZ
Study Scope
Keywords:	Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Abstract:	User costs constitute a barrier to the uptake of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), but their magnitude appears rarely assessed. In this prospective observational study, we assessed self-reported out-of-pocket expenses (OOPE) and time spent on clinic visits during a PrEP demonstration project in Eswatini. At six public primary care clinics, 240 PrEP users and other clinic attendees were interviewed after a clinic visit. Among the 79.2% of clinic attendees reporting any medical OOPE (e.g., expenses for consultations or drugs) and/or non-medical OOPE (e.g., expenses for transport, food, or phone use), the median total OOPE was $1.36 (IQR 0.91-1.96). Non-medical OOPE occurred mostly due to transport expenses. The median travel time for a clinic visit was 1.0 h (IQR 0.67-2.0). The median time spent in the clinic was 2.0 h (IQR 1.15-3.0). The median opportunity cost of a clinic visit was $7.54 (IQR 5.42-11) when valuing time spent on a clinic visit with Eswatini's per-capita gross domestic product. Our findings can guide measures to reduce the user costs of PrEP in Eswatini and other contexts in which oral PrEP is provided through health care facilities.
Methodology and Processing
Sources Statement
Data Access
Other Study Description Materials
Related Publications
Citation
Title:	Kohler S, Dalal S, Hettema A, Matse S, Bärnighausen T, Paul N. Out-of-pocket expenses and time spent on clinic visits among HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users and other clinic attendees in Eswatini. AIDS and Behavior 2023; 27: 1222–1233
Identification Number:	10.1007/s10461-022-03859-3
Bibliographic Citation:	Kohler S, Dalal S, Hettema A, Matse S, Bärnighausen T, Paul N. Out-of-pocket expenses and time spent on clinic visits among HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users and other clinic attendees in Eswatini. AIDS and Behavior 2023; 27: 1222–1233
File Description--f14156
File: PrEP exit interview_1-2-5.tab
	Number of cases: 240 No. of variables per record: 160 Type of File: text/tab-separated-values
Notes:	UNF:6:fCKr9iVPE677CM/2iOnvPA==
Variable Description
List of Variables:	facility - facility duration - duration consentresponse - consentresponse intstarttime - intstarttime sex11 - sex11 age12 - age12 relationship13 - relationship13 education14 - education14 employment15 - employment15 employment15fulltime - employment15fulltime employment15parttime - employment15parttime employment15goods - employment15goods employment15farming - employment15farming employment15unemployed - employment15unemployed employment15other - employment15other employment15otherspec - employment15otherspec visittype16 - visittype16 visit16htc - visit16htc visit16opd - visit16opd visit16anc - visit16anc visit16pnc - visit16pnc visit16fp - visit16fp visit16cwf - visit16cwf visit16prepinit - visit16prepinit visit16prepfu - visit16prepfu visit16other - visit16other visit16otherspec - visit16otherspec satisfaction17 - satisfaction17 intprev18 - intprev18 intno19 - intno19 hearaboutprep21 - hearaboutprep21 heardprep21healthed - heardprep21healthed heardprep21counselling - heardprep21counselling heardprep21video - heardprep21video heardprep21poster - heardprep21poster heardprep21flyer - heardprep21flyer heardprep21refcard - heardprep21refcard heardprep21friends - heardprep21friends heardprep21family - heardprep21family heardprep21tv - heardprep21tv heardprep21newspaper - heardprep21newspaper heardprep21radio - heardprep21radio heardprep21internet - heardprep21internet heardprep21commwkr - heardprep21commwkr heardprep21commevent - heardprep21commevent heardprep21noprep - heardprep21noprep heardprep21other - heardprep21other heardprep21event - heardprep21event heardprep21otherspec - heardprep21otherspec onprep22 - onprep22 prevprep23 - prevprep23 counselling24 - counselling24 counsellingtopic25 - counsellingtopic25 counsel25daily - counsel25daily counsel25benefits - counsel25benefits counsel25limit - counsel25limit counsel25sideeffect - counsel25sideeffect counsel25adh - counsel25adh counsel25hivtest - counsel25hivtest counsel25condom - counsel25condom counsel25fuappt - counsel25fuappt counsel25other - counsel25other counsel25dontknow - counsel25dontknow counsel25otherspec - counsel25otherspec preplength26 - preplength26 prepadh27 - prepadh27 adhcounselling28 - adhcounselling28 consequence29 - consequence29 conseq29dontknow - conseq29dontknow conseq29hivrisk - conseq29hivrisk conseq29sick - conseq29sick conseq29nothing - conseq29nothing conseq29other - conseq29other conseq29otherspec - conseq29otherspec difficulties210 - difficulties210 difficult210sideeffect - difficult210sideeffect difficult210forget - difficult210forget difficult210drunk - difficult210drunk difficult210partner - difficult210partner difficult210none - difficult210none difficult210other - difficult210other difficult210otherspec - difficult210otherspec sideeffect211 - sideeffect211 sideeffecttype212 - sideeffecttype212 setype212gi - setype212gi setype212vom - setype212vom setype212diarr - setype212diarr setype212wloss - setype212wloss setype212wgain - setype212wgain setype212headache - setype212headache setype212other - setype212other setype212otherspec - setype212otherspec toldfamily213 - toldfamily213 toldwho214 - toldwho214 toldwho214mainpart - toldwho214mainpart toldwho214caspart - toldwho214caspart toldwho214family - toldwho214family toldwho214friend - toldwho214friend toldwho214other - toldwho214other toldwho214otherspec - toldwho214otherspec reasonsnottell215 - reasonsnottell215 nottell215partner - nottell215partner nottell215family - nottell215family nottell215friends - nottell215friends nottell215motivation - nottell215motivation nottell215multpart - nottell215multpart nottell215trust - nottell215trust nottell215other - nottell215other nottell215na - nottell215na nottell215otherspec - nottell215otherspec mainpartner216 - mainpartner216 mainpartner216other - mainpartner216other casualpartner217 - casualpartner217 casualpartner217other - casualpartner217other familymember218 - familymember218 familymember218other - familymember218other friends219 - friends219 friends219other - friends219other refill220 - refill220 norefill221 - norefill221 norefill221pos - norefill221pos norefill221norisk - norefill221norisk norefill221sideeffect - norefill221sideeffect norefill221stigma - norefill221stigma norefill221fuvisit - norefill221fuvisit norefill221tablet - norefill221tablet norefill221other - norefill221other norefill221noriskspec - norefill221noriskspec norefill221otherspec - norefill221otherspec injectable222 - injectable222 expconsult52 - expconsult52 expconsulte52 - expconsulte52 exptests53 - exptests53 exptestse53 - exptestse53 expmeds54 - expmeds54 expmedse54 - expmedse54 expprepmeds55 - expprepmeds55 expprepmedse55 - expprepmedse55 exptrans56 - exptrans56 exptranse56 - exptranse56 expchild57 - expchild57 expchilde57 - expchilde57 expfood58 - expfood58 expfoode58 - expfoode58 expphone59 - expphone59 expphonee59 - expphonee59 expother510 - expother510 expotherspec510 - expotherspec510 expothere510 - expothere510 arrivaltime511 - arrivaltime511 timetoclinic512 - timetoclinic512 earnmoney513 - earnmoney513 loseincome514 - loseincome514 lostmoney515 - lostmoney515 monthincome516 - monthincome516 surveytimes - surveytimes intendtime - intendtime date - date month - month year - year
Variables
facility
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:ynHi0CADfGJCy84DoCtGuA==
duration
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Mean 18.37083333333333; StDev 13.291076037383883; Min. 5.0; Max. 122.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Ty1EZvNLslq950e5TeIMzA==
consentresponse
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:7mWrSNj2c8mKvV3bBysMxw==
intstarttime
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:WvVtMlcdyOLiA3ZLorm7Qg==
sex11
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:7nf1dZbZ5Y+mpYETPvIU8A==
age12
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Max. 65.0; Mean 30.633333333333333; StDev 9.520234634896706; Min. 16.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PD1U0QI+VszjOD8rue8N6A==
relationship13
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:v3OEWLJJWtF2TqYDESP7sw==
education14
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:bZRm2eeRbuqEAfu5ChHEaA==
employment15
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:lnevWGqKSSCT1y3QPuvFXA==
employment15fulltime
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1958333333333333; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3976701674304418; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:J2gGtXD2XcZvHjPWIZv9sQ==
employment15parttime
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2184004230075448; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Mean 0.04999999999999999 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9eMgyRyEcttdu2RvKzP/fQ==
employment15goods
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05000000000000003; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.21840042300754442 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qzG+eiVhessJy/hTo2NyWg==
employment15farming
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.2705629752394668; Mean 0.07916666666666672; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3GeikB30WH3xpv7D6oiWOQ==
employment15unemployed
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.48914293302273276; Mean 0.6083333333333336 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:agZ54w/DlDMynfHOcDPbxw==
employment15other
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.02500000000000001; StDev 0.15645123025306915 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Q4GvG9Quvs/K+7RpscQc0A==
employment15otherspec
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:0q7UDlMsbobZMnDh49yNFw==
visittype16
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:eOoM8HvfZnXnYe4+2RuKvw==
visit16htc
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1625; StDev 0.3696798343381995; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:CWk2MHknaOn45ibD/9C8Ew==
visit16opd
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4069651601329833; Mean 0.2083333333333334 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:D2p9xHNjYhS/HoS0cIrwOg==
visit16anc
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3450941294183314; Valid 240.0; Mean 0.1375 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zrYKFvPpI18yX97UTPTTlg==
visit16pnc
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.012500000000000018; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1113346194565721; Valid 240.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tCxlhhZqWRTkmPqTZPpwWg==
visit16fp
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.36967983433819945; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.16250000000000014; Valid 240.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:eDVoKejPguh/PLiJDIPeMg==
visit16cwf
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3360852236343157; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1291666666666667; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZDKV0QXHyVruvEsimVoIQQ==
visit16prepinit
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09999999999999998; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.3006269599315026 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Ml4FyQVgSBFF1RbEPHAPxQ==
visit16prepfu
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4805128594421397; Mean 0.35833333333333334; Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:S6pjYwPWTCMhrYCl6+5RRw==
visit16other
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.029166666666666688; StDev 0.16862517336816907; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:uaWcN3yo9uhJEDUWiZFiaw==
visit16otherspec
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:oCsPiuWlqbtzdhBE+GYAxg==
satisfaction17
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:vNQOfFYX6kOdStKXmiKsEQ==
intprev18
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:t8JLnwdjJv9xvILjvk7zLQ==
intno19
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 43.0; StDev 0.5457984083405385; Mean 0.813953488372093 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BuKAYo570XqJYlpbSf4ZdQ==
hearaboutprep21
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:rOpZbT2eSzDYQkpVQ11ldQ==
heardprep21healthed
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2291666666666667; StDev 0.4211750514795989; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Wy+qGV+cyixUIp430lQGIw==
heardprep21counselling
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6833333333333332; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4661483473417314; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BRcngk+fMnlq9/gzqhL6BA==
heardprep21video
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0375; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.19038059216862735 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:DwOO5Cns2BdU3Q5Bvheu4w==
heardprep21poster
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05416666666666669; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.22681931442163458 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:t21jcYBSruxQjf6HM4OUvw==
heardprep21flyer
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17988063607766244; Mean 0.033333333333333326; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:50jBQ2tvLHcBc/BF6BWwmA==
heardprep21refcard
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sM6Z1lkvkcm8tTo4VuBeGg==
heardprep21friends
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09583333333333333; StDev 0.2949777194148491; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:TOz6QYD6y1WB7IbDhNiUsg==
heardprep21family
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06666666666666668; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.24996513006468882; Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:DEkWaAX9eMhoxaTX7RS3AQ==
heardprep21tv
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.016666666666666677; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.12828663860958478; Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zcmb8eWX5nqCqPoovgIADg==
heardprep21newspaper
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12828663860958475; Mean 0.016666666666666653; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+j8i8Xg2qJpqIm2bU0qjxA==
heardprep21radio
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.31145046909603347; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1083333333333333; Valid 240.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OzT6mYZa9N7FNy4f2d7D0A==
heardprep21internet
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06454972243679004; Mean 0.004166666666666671; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2NpVO1vP4efyPy+JU6TrAA==
heardprep21commwkr
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1564512302530691; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Mean 0.024999999999999994 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:d3RZ3zM8V/TmIcVi3RHcxw==
heardprep21commevent
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.016666666666666656; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.12828663860958478 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3saSMckHfPQIyA/thbB5QA==
heardprep21noprep
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Mean 0.004166666666666671; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0645497224367901; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fbbGHDLe5yEKZfw3NcSwhQ==
heardprep21other
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.2949777194148491; Mean 0.09583333333333337; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:msuC1i2Q8cLzdXtv/ZQ96g==
heardprep21event
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:5Rua2RrETPu4eN3qLHfk9g==
heardprep21otherspec
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:PmWuwmCuskYngwSMoB4hkA==
onprep22
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:ZNW6K2rEPnY1nIW9yFou9w==
prevprep23
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:I/lLVkJhJwGEdVqr2jLdLg==
counselling24
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:QFi2wMVrNo9fNUpegTK2LQ==
counsellingtopic25
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:UaZmhAT6czO2Ei0K4aZV+g==
counsel25daily
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 173.0; StDev 0.26438961502055336; Mean 0.9248554913294798; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:mgD5K2+/mafsm9awDoWryA==
counsel25benefits
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2548098933154196; Valid 173.0; Mean 0.930635838150289; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YwJPfj5qzxmGNqFXvNHc5Q==
counsel25limit
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.41040462427745683; Valid 173.0; StDev 0.49333506513334296 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:77RP0zO4TIk/jL7GIiClbg==
counsel25sideeffect
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 173.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5260115606936417; StDev 0.5007723568188893 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fR0a0EIh/TsBCKN0w6DcYg==
counsel25adh
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 173.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3988439306358383; StDev 0.49108191417621105; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5raB+LL9n/RYmh9PYre3fg==
counsel25hivtest
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 173.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48571473756842937; Mean 0.37572254335260125 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zAORfAxLoM8zrfmnRLQIRA==
counsel25condom
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 173.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3872832369942195; StDev 0.488543296987402; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:V4mcuh/fsBI+PpqeNG9l4A==
counsel25fuappt
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.27745664739884396; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.44904343373115574; Valid 173.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MDz0DtCNJATKN37Nu/sWeQ==
counsel25other
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 173.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.017341040462427754; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.13091753303912623 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:saud4AfWxPAJljwTkCkiWg==
counsel25dontknow
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 173.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1072076504102798; Mean 0.011560693641618502 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zpF8xwyZf9aGorlhHDaybg==
counsel25otherspec
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:kQt5yCtuG3mJKgIM8nWqkw==
preplength26
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:yzdzks+JtiV3BMVn5zlipA==
prepadh27
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:Oi1Nvf3gJ4dMMgXvycos7Q==
adhcounselling28
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:+xQ6kThH7DBX9Ht2OjpPRg==
consequence29
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:mbL1SdDaLApAFrCgK+TVjA==
conseq29dontknow
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 82.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.15520673239323945; Mean 0.024390243902439008; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:DSUYwDFVfgHivFbCvWRlFg==
conseq29hivrisk
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 82.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8780487804878049; StDev 0.3292431988831963 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1K6Rsdq6BWXy/CGnInUrwQ==
conseq29sick
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2985461106541013; Mean 0.0975609756097561; Valid 82.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Y+gC0LC7p7Zy6k6vGJK1pw==
conseq29nothing
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 82.0; Mean 0.04878048780487803; StDev 0.2167344067548207 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZZQLoL7kHI1wF7kRpw32DQ==
conseq29other
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 82.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.11043152607484652; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.012195121951219506; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AFR2opdvarlVDSMOHzoZAw==
conseq29otherspec
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:yOvbCEZ8LfgJnPt5IKwyQg==
difficulties210
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:0iWDd3tRIwrGmuSjXenfmg==
difficult210sideeffect
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06097560975609753; StDev 0.24075811208259254; Valid 82.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6BiORIktUwvp+o37wwXcPg==
difficult210forget
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3785899129561048; Max. 1.0; Valid 82.0; Mean 0.17073170731707316 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6SbP3IPVXbs9GP44siLKoA==
difficult210drunk
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 82.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3HsirPLM/2G7te9f8QQVlQ==
difficult210partner
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 82.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3HsirPLM/2G7te9f8QQVlQ==
difficult210none
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 82.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4520021371057977; Mean 0.7195121951219512; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9BarYEenM6gz/yFzCot3/Q==
difficult210other
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2811449040819296; Mean 0.08536585365853656; Min. 0.0; Valid 82.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:R2RNBQqDa2+VU55BJgq8Sg==
difficult210otherspec
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:J+6G1aO5zWdtM2c5eBMoNQ==
sideeffect211
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:rmYxaay7rv7qlcrV4KHJww==
sideeffecttype212
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:CBaEYENfAhcq8I26BYOzlg==
setype212gi
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 21.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.14285714285714288; StDev 0.35856858280031806 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:jeh+Yt94NcBcivMy81DkQQ==
setype212vom
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3007926037591192; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09523809523809523; Valid 21.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KB7yls/lgH1eOhSj9Gz6+A==
setype212diarr
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.30079260375911926; Valid 21.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09523809523809525 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/sjbLHRwQPjgkQkT+kkC8w==
setype212wloss
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.047619047619047596; Min. 0.0; Valid 21.0; StDev 0.21821789023599242 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0QdZHou6kvsfW8igoLxrEQ==
setype212wgain
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 21.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dx22iTveTT6YrIpP2qXHig==
setype212headache
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.50709255283711; Mean 0.42857142857142855; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 21.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:l2a/h5Qv6trFw50O7dpLlg==
setype212other
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5238095238095238; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5117663157191589; Valid 21.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:y/E3pAXyOkkXEga8tVWYeA==
setype212otherspec
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:tHErJKw8DbPJVbtlQMpFJA==
toldfamily213
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:6qvniszr1CO5tDCKzQ3t0Q==
toldwho214
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:9tJJAHg/bGm4N5Xohj3+/g==
toldwho214mainpart
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7671232876712328; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42558939344309726; Min. 0.0; Valid 73.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:X3aXOinWZx/RYj5RWrt3Uw==
toldwho214caspart
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 73.0; Mean 0.0547945205479452; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.22915369411186484; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:vlapF0H++KRL/UJ/N91j1Q==
toldwho214family
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 73.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6027397260273972; StDev 0.49271712719135474; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1QaTFSU4qDWIwbFdzlET5g==
toldwho214friend
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 73.0; Mean 0.4109589041095891; StDev 0.495412747064847; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:u+HEdSmL+b+K92pyo3wvLQ==
toldwho214other
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0547945205479452; Valid 73.0; StDev 0.22915369411186481; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:J13QjfXOyfj9PEUw2F65Fg==
toldwho214otherspec
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:PRESuyGBF0MEKX71HONiSw==
reasonsnottell215
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:gBTpV0Kr99zn9rAPDkrfBw==
nottell215partner
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.21673440675482045; Valid 82.0; Mean 0.04878048780487802; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VadQ3fwGBfQUoCJfu0XOJQ==
nottell215family
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2407581120825925; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06097560975609754; Valid 82.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ewPp9rEMMKenCCek7SieKA==
nottell215friends
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2985461106541012; Mean 0.0975609756097561; Valid 82.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+LGfao2Lt8WjlzzuZJMlHA==
nottell215motivation
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 82.0; Mean 0.08536585365853659; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2811449040819298; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:6YAEchzaJdz+XS9lGD0ybg==
nottell215multpart
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.060975609756097525; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.24075811208259254; Valid 82.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/FTCIzrw+BVWopzOpkyuNA==
nottell215trust
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.060975609756097525; Valid 82.0; StDev 0.2407581120825925; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3oDncYbcROwjDjU5MZM/Ag==
nottell215other
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4391623791977404; Valid 82.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.25609756097560976 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:utiwjgUU5wlnv8ZuW9Sr3g==
nottell215na
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 82.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5029272936438828; Mean 0.4878048780487805 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dZy5ib9tJXDQ+/YHYTa3UA==
nottell215otherspec
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:XKZaJ9GxdLdsdEBLitomAA==
mainpartner216
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:/f+2CNY9NrlxMSF13x+NyA==
mainpartner216other
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:/zM2cKHQmWMXjnxeVJlfng==
casualpartner217
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:dqlE51ln9RAniY+ke0w4Pg==
casualpartner217other
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
familymember218
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:yVeidOpBK/H13ZDVh6A1EQ==
familymember218other
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:tRud4L5W4yoYqSALHumu3Q==
friends219
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:Od+2wJP1+Udh5lyeEaQsjw==
friends219other
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:qFtNyfrRZAVn/7ECdNOhDg==
refill220
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:LWsZHhAa6u+SROG5DE+5Og==
norefill221
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
norefill221pos
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
norefill221norisk
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
norefill221sideeffect
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
norefill221stigma
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
norefill221fuvisit
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
norefill221tablet
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
norefill221other
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
norefill221noriskspec
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
norefill221otherspec
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
injectable222
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5411770522532142; Valid 234.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2905982905982906; Max. 3.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:n9pSNQAx1Pibizo5v9WWAQ==
expconsult52
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:6cLEWICHqSLhZ6iosxOxhQ==
expconsulte52
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.764231479757034; Mean 2.1291666666666664; Max. 15.0; Valid 240.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9txaCKvVjOpwomW3XohsSQ==
exptests53
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:55gMhjtDciESjYTz4lQRsw==
exptestse53
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02083333333333329; StDev 0.3227486121839516; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:lARKYdO9XF4ira/oSpn3TQ==
expmeds54
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:3lUnhqJJr9hfjVhh3z9Osw==
expmedse54
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.5463041374049458; Mean 0.23749999999999977; Max. 15.0; Valid 240.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7GnSQZIDPXipKTE5PcHArQ==
expprepmeds55
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:lp1MLNd+H+A1jMWJIbu5vQ==
expprepmedse55
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sM6Z1lkvkcm8tTo4VuBeGg==
exptrans56
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:c9WgqmZtUXaaTPbNdlLaRQ==
exptranse56
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 6.2375; Max. 56.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 7.194826854956507 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:JhBQXKNh8V7H3RnFRfCCig==
expchild57
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:Gawl0vthhprxMVU9PLPVcQ==
expchilde57
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Mean 0.875; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 7.900068851985329 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KZBxyNrhF6dkbXD2SqZJUg==
expfood58
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:u7MsDdQ90dXro6n7T51yNA==
expfoode58
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 20.0; StDev 3.7115479774780353; Mean 1.6812500000000006 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:4Pmqjp/XrDU3H8qhMwLFpg==
expphone59
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:j3ff11hcTJK9f1SJgKUz7g==
expphonee59
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 30.0; Valid 240.0; Mean 0.8587083344658214; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.876177802735499; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:D012s/q1zPQNk9u1zrBGdg==
expother510
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:jCH2iqxnOMrUYeQLJl5frw==
expotherspec510
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==
expothere510
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sM6Z1lkvkcm8tTo4VuBeGg==
arrivaltime511
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:9OEH8nF9RqTV14LJsqUuKA==
timetoclinic512
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 35.26563769778617; Max. 210.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 45.15833333333334; Valid 240.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:QkccfSNn8PpMhFKfdjl6Ig==
earnmoney513
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:xJvWzM0O1tQ6OZZXf4MRVg==
loseincome514
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:IhJ2odw62jhhiDLQNaQFfQ==
lostmoney515
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 23.0; Mean 311.6956521739131; Max. 4000.0; StDev 858.5996757290648; Min. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YM/xxJEPRjjHJKlwIlhHdQ==
monthincome516
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 69291.8332551693; Mean 13741.4375; Max. 1000000.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Y9QoOgO8FI8xZpiLD9evgQ==
surveytimes
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:pF5vjH3J5Ey7kXv0+/vmtg==
intendtime
f14156 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:ZJpr9Ze2LHG1U5A2nduK2A==
date
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 43495.0; Mean 43161.245833333334; Valid 240.0; StDev 166.0140702792488; Min. 42954.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FusxJtF763uqhPQX+65OFA==
month
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 7.2416666666666645; Max. 12.0; StDev 3.272801145215326; Valid 240.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:35B65lJVDFjrdiVIoeuCIQ==
year
f14156 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5907085077630528; Min. 2017.0; Mean 2017.6041666666667; Valid 240.0; Max. 2019.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:d7SF+x1tSWsnrxXv0cNfaw==
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	0_readme.txt
Text:	information about the other files
Notes:	text/plain
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	Exit interview.pdf
Text:	copy of online questionnaire
Notes:	application/pdf
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	dstats.do
Text:	Stata do-file
Notes:	application/x-stata-syntax
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	f1_bar.do
Text:	Stata do-file
Notes:	application/x-stata-syntax
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	kwallis.do
Text:	Stata do-file
Notes:	application/x-stata-syntax
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	mk_dta.do
Text:	Stata do-file
Notes:	application/x-stata-syntax
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	reg.do
Text:	Stata do-file
Notes:	application/x-stata-syntax
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	x_clinic.do
Text:	Stata do-file
Notes:	application/x-stata-syntax
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	x_label.do
Text:	Stata do-file
Notes:	application/x-stata-syntax
Other Study-Related Materials
Label:	x_order.do
Text:	Stata do-file
Notes:	application/x-stata-syntax

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Out-of-pocket Expenses and Time Spent on Clinic Visits Among HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Users and Other Clinic Attendees in Eswatini

Identification Number:

doi:10.11588/data/OYUCUZ

Distributor:

heiDATA

Date of Distribution:

2024-04-18

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Kohler, Stefan; Dalal, Shona; Hettema, Anita; Matse, Sindy; Bärnighausen, Till; Paul, Nicolas, 2024, "Out-of-pocket Expenses and Time Spent on Clinic Visits Among HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Users and Other Clinic Attendees in Eswatini", https://doi.org/10.11588/data/OYUCUZ, heiDATA, V1, UNF:6:fCKr9iVPE677CM/2iOnvPA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Out-of-pocket Expenses and Time Spent on Clinic Visits Among HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Users and Other Clinic Attendees in Eswatini

Identification Number:

doi:10.11588/data/OYUCUZ

Authoring Entity:

Kohler, Stefan (Heidelberg University, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg, Germany and Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Berlin, Germany)

Dalal, Shona (Department of Global HIV, Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland)

Hettema, Anita (Clinton Health Access Initiative, Mbabane, Eswatini)

Matse, Sindy (Eswatini Ministry of Health, Mbabane, Eswatini)

Bärnighausen, Till (Heidelberg University, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg, Germany)

Paul, Nicolas (Heidelberg University, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg, Germany)

Grant Number:

H9/181/R

Grant Number:

U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief

Distributor:

heiDATA

Access Authority:

Kohler, Stefan

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.11588/data/OYUCUZ

Study Scope

Keywords:

Medicine, Health and Life Sciences

Abstract:

User costs constitute a barrier to the uptake of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), but their magnitude appears rarely assessed. In this prospective observational study, we assessed self-reported out-of-pocket expenses (OOPE) and time spent on clinic visits during a PrEP demonstration project in Eswatini. At six public primary care clinics, 240 PrEP users and other clinic attendees were interviewed after a clinic visit. Among the 79.2% of clinic attendees reporting any medical OOPE (e.g., expenses for consultations or drugs) and/or non-medical OOPE (e.g., expenses for transport, food, or phone use), the median total OOPE was $1.36 (IQR 0.91-1.96). Non-medical OOPE occurred mostly due to transport expenses. The median travel time for a clinic visit was 1.0 h (IQR 0.67-2.0). The median time spent in the clinic was 2.0 h (IQR 1.15-3.0). The median opportunity cost of a clinic visit was $7.54 (IQR 5.42-11) when valuing time spent on a clinic visit with Eswatini's per-capita gross domestic product. Our findings can guide measures to reduce the user costs of PrEP in Eswatini and other contexts in which oral PrEP is provided through health care facilities.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Kohler S, Dalal S, Hettema A, Matse S, Bärnighausen T, Paul N. Out-of-pocket expenses and time spent on clinic visits among HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users and other clinic attendees in Eswatini. AIDS and Behavior 2023; 27: 1222–1233

Identification Number:

10.1007/s10461-022-03859-3

Bibliographic Citation:

File Description--f14156

File: PrEP exit interview_1-2-5.tab

Number of cases: 240
No. of variables per record: 160
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:fCKr9iVPE677CM/2iOnvPA==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

facility - facility
duration - duration
consentresponse - consentresponse
intstarttime - intstarttime
sex11 - sex11
age12 - age12
relationship13 - relationship13
education14 - education14
employment15 - employment15
employment15fulltime - employment15fulltime
employment15parttime - employment15parttime
employment15goods - employment15goods
employment15farming - employment15farming
employment15unemployed - employment15unemployed
employment15other - employment15other
employment15otherspec - employment15otherspec
visittype16 - visittype16
visit16htc - visit16htc
visit16opd - visit16opd
visit16anc - visit16anc
visit16pnc - visit16pnc
visit16fp - visit16fp
visit16cwf - visit16cwf
visit16prepinit - visit16prepinit
visit16prepfu - visit16prepfu
visit16other - visit16other
visit16otherspec - visit16otherspec
satisfaction17 - satisfaction17
intprev18 - intprev18
intno19 - intno19
hearaboutprep21 - hearaboutprep21
heardprep21healthed - heardprep21healthed
heardprep21counselling - heardprep21counselling
heardprep21video - heardprep21video
heardprep21poster - heardprep21poster
heardprep21flyer - heardprep21flyer
heardprep21refcard - heardprep21refcard
heardprep21friends - heardprep21friends
heardprep21family - heardprep21family
heardprep21tv - heardprep21tv
heardprep21newspaper - heardprep21newspaper
heardprep21radio - heardprep21radio
heardprep21internet - heardprep21internet
heardprep21commwkr - heardprep21commwkr
heardprep21commevent - heardprep21commevent
heardprep21noprep - heardprep21noprep
heardprep21other - heardprep21other
heardprep21event - heardprep21event
heardprep21otherspec - heardprep21otherspec
onprep22 - onprep22
prevprep23 - prevprep23
counselling24 - counselling24
counsellingtopic25 - counsellingtopic25
counsel25daily - counsel25daily
counsel25benefits - counsel25benefits
counsel25limit - counsel25limit
counsel25sideeffect - counsel25sideeffect
counsel25adh - counsel25adh
counsel25hivtest - counsel25hivtest
counsel25condom - counsel25condom
counsel25fuappt - counsel25fuappt
counsel25other - counsel25other
counsel25dontknow - counsel25dontknow
counsel25otherspec - counsel25otherspec
preplength26 - preplength26
prepadh27 - prepadh27
adhcounselling28 - adhcounselling28
consequence29 - consequence29
conseq29dontknow - conseq29dontknow
conseq29hivrisk - conseq29hivrisk
conseq29sick - conseq29sick
conseq29nothing - conseq29nothing
conseq29other - conseq29other
conseq29otherspec - conseq29otherspec
difficulties210 - difficulties210
difficult210sideeffect - difficult210sideeffect
difficult210forget - difficult210forget
difficult210drunk - difficult210drunk
difficult210partner - difficult210partner
difficult210none - difficult210none
difficult210other - difficult210other
difficult210otherspec - difficult210otherspec
sideeffect211 - sideeffect211
sideeffecttype212 - sideeffecttype212
setype212gi - setype212gi
setype212vom - setype212vom
setype212diarr - setype212diarr
setype212wloss - setype212wloss
setype212wgain - setype212wgain
setype212headache - setype212headache
setype212other - setype212other
setype212otherspec - setype212otherspec
toldfamily213 - toldfamily213
toldwho214 - toldwho214
toldwho214mainpart - toldwho214mainpart
toldwho214caspart - toldwho214caspart
toldwho214family - toldwho214family
toldwho214friend - toldwho214friend
toldwho214other - toldwho214other
toldwho214otherspec - toldwho214otherspec
reasonsnottell215 - reasonsnottell215
nottell215partner - nottell215partner
nottell215family - nottell215family
nottell215friends - nottell215friends
nottell215motivation - nottell215motivation
nottell215multpart - nottell215multpart
nottell215trust - nottell215trust
nottell215other - nottell215other
nottell215na - nottell215na
nottell215otherspec - nottell215otherspec
mainpartner216 - mainpartner216
mainpartner216other - mainpartner216other
casualpartner217 - casualpartner217
casualpartner217other - casualpartner217other
familymember218 - familymember218
familymember218other - familymember218other
friends219 - friends219
friends219other - friends219other
refill220 - refill220
norefill221 - norefill221
norefill221pos - norefill221pos
norefill221norisk - norefill221norisk
norefill221sideeffect - norefill221sideeffect
norefill221stigma - norefill221stigma
norefill221fuvisit - norefill221fuvisit
norefill221tablet - norefill221tablet
norefill221other - norefill221other
norefill221noriskspec - norefill221noriskspec
norefill221otherspec - norefill221otherspec
injectable222 - injectable222
expconsult52 - expconsult52
expconsulte52 - expconsulte52
exptests53 - exptests53
exptestse53 - exptestse53
expmeds54 - expmeds54
expmedse54 - expmedse54
expprepmeds55 - expprepmeds55
expprepmedse55 - expprepmedse55
exptrans56 - exptrans56
exptranse56 - exptranse56
expchild57 - expchild57
expchilde57 - expchilde57
expfood58 - expfood58
expfoode58 - expfoode58
expphone59 - expphone59
expphonee59 - expphonee59
expother510 - expother510
expotherspec510 - expotherspec510
expothere510 - expothere510
arrivaltime511 - arrivaltime511
timetoclinic512 - timetoclinic512
earnmoney513 - earnmoney513
loseincome514 - loseincome514
lostmoney515 - lostmoney515
monthincome516 - monthincome516
surveytimes - surveytimes
intendtime - intendtime
date - date
month - month
year - year

Variables

facility

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ynHi0CADfGJCy84DoCtGuA==

duration

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Mean 18.37083333333333; StDev 13.291076037383883; Min. 5.0; Max. 122.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ty1EZvNLslq950e5TeIMzA==

consentresponse

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7mWrSNj2c8mKvV3bBysMxw==

intstarttime

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WvVtMlcdyOLiA3ZLorm7Qg==

sex11

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7nf1dZbZ5Y+mpYETPvIU8A==

age12

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Max. 65.0; Mean 30.633333333333333; StDev 9.520234634896706; Min. 16.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PD1U0QI+VszjOD8rue8N6A==

relationship13

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:v3OEWLJJWtF2TqYDESP7sw==

education14

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bZRm2eeRbuqEAfu5ChHEaA==

employment15

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lnevWGqKSSCT1y3QPuvFXA==

employment15fulltime

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1958333333333333; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3976701674304418;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J2gGtXD2XcZvHjPWIZv9sQ==

employment15parttime

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2184004230075448; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Mean 0.04999999999999999

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9eMgyRyEcttdu2RvKzP/fQ==

employment15goods

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05000000000000003; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.21840042300754442

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qzG+eiVhessJy/hTo2NyWg==

employment15farming

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.2705629752394668; Mean 0.07916666666666672; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3GeikB30WH3xpv7D6oiWOQ==

employment15unemployed

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.48914293302273276; Mean 0.6083333333333336

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:agZ54w/DlDMynfHOcDPbxw==

employment15other

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.02500000000000001; StDev 0.15645123025306915

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q4GvG9Quvs/K+7RpscQc0A==

employment15otherspec

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0q7UDlMsbobZMnDh49yNFw==

visittype16

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eOoM8HvfZnXnYe4+2RuKvw==

visit16htc

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1625; StDev 0.3696798343381995; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CWk2MHknaOn45ibD/9C8Ew==

visit16opd

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4069651601329833; Mean 0.2083333333333334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D2p9xHNjYhS/HoS0cIrwOg==

visit16anc

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3450941294183314; Valid 240.0; Mean 0.1375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zrYKFvPpI18yX97UTPTTlg==

visit16pnc

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.012500000000000018; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1113346194565721; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tCxlhhZqWRTkmPqTZPpwWg==

visit16fp

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.36967983433819945; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.16250000000000014; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eDVoKejPguh/PLiJDIPeMg==

visit16cwf

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3360852236343157; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1291666666666667;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZDKV0QXHyVruvEsimVoIQQ==

visit16prepinit

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09999999999999998; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.3006269599315026

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ml4FyQVgSBFF1RbEPHAPxQ==

visit16prepfu

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4805128594421397; Mean 0.35833333333333334; Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S6pjYwPWTCMhrYCl6+5RRw==

visit16other

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.029166666666666688; StDev 0.16862517336816907;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uaWcN3yo9uhJEDUWiZFiaw==

visit16otherspec

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oCsPiuWlqbtzdhBE+GYAxg==

satisfaction17

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vNQOfFYX6kOdStKXmiKsEQ==

intprev18

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:t8JLnwdjJv9xvILjvk7zLQ==

intno19

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 43.0; StDev 0.5457984083405385; Mean 0.813953488372093

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BuKAYo570XqJYlpbSf4ZdQ==

hearaboutprep21

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rOpZbT2eSzDYQkpVQ11ldQ==

heardprep21healthed

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2291666666666667; StDev 0.4211750514795989; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wy+qGV+cyixUIp430lQGIw==

heardprep21counselling

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6833333333333332; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4661483473417314;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BRcngk+fMnlq9/gzqhL6BA==

heardprep21video

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0375; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.19038059216862735

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DwOO5Cns2BdU3Q5Bvheu4w==

heardprep21poster

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05416666666666669; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.22681931442163458

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t21jcYBSruxQjf6HM4OUvw==

heardprep21flyer

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17988063607766244; Mean 0.033333333333333326; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:50jBQ2tvLHcBc/BF6BWwmA==

heardprep21refcard

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 240.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sM6Z1lkvkcm8tTo4VuBeGg==

heardprep21friends

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09583333333333333; StDev 0.2949777194148491; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOz6QYD6y1WB7IbDhNiUsg==

heardprep21family

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06666666666666668; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.24996513006468882; Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DEkWaAX9eMhoxaTX7RS3AQ==

heardprep21tv

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.016666666666666677; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.12828663860958478; Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zcmb8eWX5nqCqPoovgIADg==

heardprep21newspaper

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12828663860958475; Mean 0.016666666666666653; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+j8i8Xg2qJpqIm2bU0qjxA==

heardprep21radio

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.31145046909603347; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1083333333333333; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OzT6mYZa9N7FNy4f2d7D0A==

heardprep21internet

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06454972243679004; Mean 0.004166666666666671; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2NpVO1vP4efyPy+JU6TrAA==

heardprep21commwkr

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1564512302530691; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Mean 0.024999999999999994

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3RZ3zM8V/TmIcVi3RHcxw==

heardprep21commevent

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.016666666666666656; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.12828663860958478

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3saSMckHfPQIyA/thbB5QA==

heardprep21noprep

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Mean 0.004166666666666671; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0645497224367901;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fbbGHDLe5yEKZfw3NcSwhQ==

heardprep21other

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.2949777194148491; Mean 0.09583333333333337; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:msuC1i2Q8cLzdXtv/ZQ96g==

heardprep21event

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5Rua2RrETPu4eN3qLHfk9g==

heardprep21otherspec

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PmWuwmCuskYngwSMoB4hkA==

onprep22

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZNW6K2rEPnY1nIW9yFou9w==

prevprep23

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:I/lLVkJhJwGEdVqr2jLdLg==

counselling24

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QFi2wMVrNo9fNUpegTK2LQ==

counsellingtopic25

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UaZmhAT6czO2Ei0K4aZV+g==

counsel25daily

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 173.0; StDev 0.26438961502055336; Mean 0.9248554913294798; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mgD5K2+/mafsm9awDoWryA==

counsel25benefits

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2548098933154196; Valid 173.0; Mean 0.930635838150289; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YwJPfj5qzxmGNqFXvNHc5Q==

counsel25limit

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.41040462427745683; Valid 173.0; StDev 0.49333506513334296

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:77RP0zO4TIk/jL7GIiClbg==

counsel25sideeffect

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 173.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5260115606936417; StDev 0.5007723568188893

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fR0a0EIh/TsBCKN0w6DcYg==

counsel25adh

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 173.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3988439306358383; StDev 0.49108191417621105;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5raB+LL9n/RYmh9PYre3fg==

counsel25hivtest

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 173.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48571473756842937; Mean 0.37572254335260125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zAORfAxLoM8zrfmnRLQIRA==

counsel25condom

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 173.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3872832369942195; StDev 0.488543296987402; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V4mcuh/fsBI+PpqeNG9l4A==

counsel25fuappt

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.27745664739884396; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.44904343373115574; Valid 173.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MDz0DtCNJATKN37Nu/sWeQ==

counsel25other

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 173.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.017341040462427754; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.13091753303912623

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:saud4AfWxPAJljwTkCkiWg==

counsel25dontknow

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 173.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1072076504102798; Mean 0.011560693641618502

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zpF8xwyZf9aGorlhHDaybg==

counsel25otherspec

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kQt5yCtuG3mJKgIM8nWqkw==

preplength26

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yzdzks+JtiV3BMVn5zlipA==

prepadh27

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Oi1Nvf3gJ4dMMgXvycos7Q==

adhcounselling28

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+xQ6kThH7DBX9Ht2OjpPRg==

consequence29

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mbL1SdDaLApAFrCgK+TVjA==

conseq29dontknow

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 82.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.15520673239323945; Mean 0.024390243902439008;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DSUYwDFVfgHivFbCvWRlFg==

conseq29hivrisk

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 82.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8780487804878049; StDev 0.3292431988831963

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1K6Rsdq6BWXy/CGnInUrwQ==

conseq29sick

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2985461106541013; Mean 0.0975609756097561; Valid 82.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y+gC0LC7p7Zy6k6vGJK1pw==

conseq29nothing

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 82.0; Mean 0.04878048780487803; StDev 0.2167344067548207

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZZQLoL7kHI1wF7kRpw32DQ==

conseq29other

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 82.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.11043152607484652; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.012195121951219506;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AFR2opdvarlVDSMOHzoZAw==

conseq29otherspec

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yOvbCEZ8LfgJnPt5IKwyQg==

difficulties210

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0iWDd3tRIwrGmuSjXenfmg==

difficult210sideeffect

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06097560975609753; StDev 0.24075811208259254; Valid 82.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6BiORIktUwvp+o37wwXcPg==

difficult210forget

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3785899129561048; Max. 1.0; Valid 82.0; Mean 0.17073170731707316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6SbP3IPVXbs9GP44siLKoA==

difficult210drunk

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 82.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3HsirPLM/2G7te9f8QQVlQ==

difficult210partner

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 82.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3HsirPLM/2G7te9f8QQVlQ==

difficult210none

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 82.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4520021371057977; Mean 0.7195121951219512; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9BarYEenM6gz/yFzCot3/Q==

difficult210other

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2811449040819296; Mean 0.08536585365853656; Min. 0.0; Valid 82.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R2RNBQqDa2+VU55BJgq8Sg==

difficult210otherspec

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:J+6G1aO5zWdtM2c5eBMoNQ==

sideeffect211

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rmYxaay7rv7qlcrV4KHJww==

sideeffecttype212

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CBaEYENfAhcq8I26BYOzlg==

setype212gi

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 21.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.14285714285714288; StDev 0.35856858280031806

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jeh+Yt94NcBcivMy81DkQQ==

setype212vom

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3007926037591192; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09523809523809523; Valid 21.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KB7yls/lgH1eOhSj9Gz6+A==

setype212diarr

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.30079260375911926; Valid 21.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09523809523809525

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/sjbLHRwQPjgkQkT+kkC8w==

setype212wloss

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.047619047619047596; Min. 0.0; Valid 21.0; StDev 0.21821789023599242

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0QdZHou6kvsfW8igoLxrEQ==

setype212wgain

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 21.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dx22iTveTT6YrIpP2qXHig==

setype212headache

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.50709255283711; Mean 0.42857142857142855; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 21.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l2a/h5Qv6trFw50O7dpLlg==

setype212other

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5238095238095238; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5117663157191589; Valid 21.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y/E3pAXyOkkXEga8tVWYeA==

setype212otherspec

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tHErJKw8DbPJVbtlQMpFJA==

toldfamily213

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6qvniszr1CO5tDCKzQ3t0Q==

toldwho214

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9tJJAHg/bGm4N5Xohj3+/g==

toldwho214mainpart

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7671232876712328; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42558939344309726; Min. 0.0; Valid 73.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X3aXOinWZx/RYj5RWrt3Uw==

toldwho214caspart

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 73.0; Mean 0.0547945205479452; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.22915369411186484; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vlapF0H++KRL/UJ/N91j1Q==

toldwho214family

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 73.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6027397260273972; StDev 0.49271712719135474;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1QaTFSU4qDWIwbFdzlET5g==

toldwho214friend

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 73.0; Mean 0.4109589041095891; StDev 0.495412747064847; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u+HEdSmL+b+K92pyo3wvLQ==

toldwho214other

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0547945205479452; Valid 73.0; StDev 0.22915369411186481; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J13QjfXOyfj9PEUw2F65Fg==

toldwho214otherspec

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PRESuyGBF0MEKX71HONiSw==

reasonsnottell215

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gBTpV0Kr99zn9rAPDkrfBw==

nottell215partner

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.21673440675482045; Valid 82.0; Mean 0.04878048780487802; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VadQ3fwGBfQUoCJfu0XOJQ==

nottell215family

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2407581120825925; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06097560975609754; Valid 82.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ewPp9rEMMKenCCek7SieKA==

nottell215friends

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2985461106541012; Mean 0.0975609756097561; Valid 82.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+LGfao2Lt8WjlzzuZJMlHA==

nottell215motivation

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 82.0; Mean 0.08536585365853659; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2811449040819298;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6YAEchzaJdz+XS9lGD0ybg==

nottell215multpart

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.060975609756097525; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.24075811208259254; Valid 82.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/FTCIzrw+BVWopzOpkyuNA==

nottell215trust

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.060975609756097525; Valid 82.0; StDev 0.2407581120825925; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3oDncYbcROwjDjU5MZM/Ag==

nottell215other

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4391623791977404; Valid 82.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.25609756097560976

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:utiwjgUU5wlnv8ZuW9Sr3g==

nottell215na

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 82.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5029272936438828; Mean 0.4878048780487805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dZy5ib9tJXDQ+/YHYTa3UA==

nottell215otherspec

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XKZaJ9GxdLdsdEBLitomAA==

mainpartner216

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/f+2CNY9NrlxMSF13x+NyA==

mainpartner216other

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/zM2cKHQmWMXjnxeVJlfng==

casualpartner217

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dqlE51ln9RAniY+ke0w4Pg==

casualpartner217other

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

familymember218

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yVeidOpBK/H13ZDVh6A1EQ==

familymember218other

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tRud4L5W4yoYqSALHumu3Q==

friends219

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Od+2wJP1+Udh5lyeEaQsjw==

friends219other

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qFtNyfrRZAVn/7ECdNOhDg==

refill220

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LWsZHhAa6u+SROG5DE+5Og==

norefill221

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

norefill221pos

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

norefill221norisk

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

norefill221sideeffect

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

norefill221stigma

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

norefill221fuvisit

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

norefill221tablet

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

norefill221other

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

norefill221noriskspec

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

norefill221otherspec

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

injectable222

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5411770522532142; Valid 234.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2905982905982906; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n9pSNQAx1Pibizo5v9WWAQ==

expconsult52

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6cLEWICHqSLhZ6iosxOxhQ==

expconsulte52

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.764231479757034; Mean 2.1291666666666664; Max. 15.0; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9txaCKvVjOpwomW3XohsSQ==

exptests53

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:55gMhjtDciESjYTz4lQRsw==

exptestse53

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02083333333333329; StDev 0.3227486121839516; Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lARKYdO9XF4ira/oSpn3TQ==

expmeds54

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3lUnhqJJr9hfjVhh3z9Osw==

expmedse54

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.5463041374049458; Mean 0.23749999999999977; Max. 15.0; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7GnSQZIDPXipKTE5PcHArQ==

expprepmeds55

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lp1MLNd+H+A1jMWJIbu5vQ==

expprepmedse55

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sM6Z1lkvkcm8tTo4VuBeGg==

exptrans56

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:c9WgqmZtUXaaTPbNdlLaRQ==

exptranse56

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.2375; Max. 56.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 7.194826854956507

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JhBQXKNh8V7H3RnFRfCCig==

expchild57

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Gawl0vthhprxMVU9PLPVcQ==

expchilde57

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Mean 0.875; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 7.900068851985329

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KZBxyNrhF6dkbXD2SqZJUg==

expfood58

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:u7MsDdQ90dXro6n7T51yNA==

expfoode58

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 20.0; StDev 3.7115479774780353; Mean 1.6812500000000006

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Pmqjp/XrDU3H8qhMwLFpg==

expphone59

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:j3ff11hcTJK9f1SJgKUz7g==

expphonee59

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 30.0; Valid 240.0; Mean 0.8587083344658214; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.876177802735499;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D012s/q1zPQNk9u1zrBGdg==

expother510

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jCH2iqxnOMrUYeQLJl5frw==

expotherspec510

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/i90oeCxamZFKIjrTXNLxA==

expothere510

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sM6Z1lkvkcm8tTo4VuBeGg==

arrivaltime511

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9OEH8nF9RqTV14LJsqUuKA==

timetoclinic512

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 35.26563769778617; Max. 210.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 45.15833333333334; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QkccfSNn8PpMhFKfdjl6Ig==

earnmoney513

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xJvWzM0O1tQ6OZZXf4MRVg==

loseincome514

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IhJ2odw62jhhiDLQNaQFfQ==

lostmoney515

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 23.0; Mean 311.6956521739131; Max. 4000.0; StDev 858.5996757290648; Min. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YM/xxJEPRjjHJKlwIlhHdQ==

monthincome516

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 69291.8332551693; Mean 13741.4375; Max. 1000000.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y9QoOgO8FI8xZpiLD9evgQ==

surveytimes

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pF5vjH3J5Ey7kXv0+/vmtg==

intendtime

f14156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZJpr9Ze2LHG1U5A2nduK2A==

date

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 43495.0; Mean 43161.245833333334; Valid 240.0; StDev 166.0140702792488; Min. 42954.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FusxJtF763uqhPQX+65OFA==

month

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.2416666666666645; Max. 12.0; StDev 3.272801145215326; Valid 240.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:35B65lJVDFjrdiVIoeuCIQ==

year

f14156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5907085077630528; Min. 2017.0; Mean 2017.6041666666667; Valid 240.0; Max. 2019.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d7SF+x1tSWsnrxXv0cNfaw==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

0_readme.txt

Text:

information about the other files

Notes:

text/plain

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Label:

Exit interview.pdf

Text:

copy of online questionnaire

Notes:

application/pdf

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dstats.do

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Stata do-file

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application/x-stata-syntax

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f1_bar.do

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Stata do-file

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kwallis.do

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Stata do-file

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mk_dta.do

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Stata do-file

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reg.do

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Stata do-file

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x_clinic.do

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Stata do-file

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Label:

x_label.do

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Stata do-file

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

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Label:

x_order.do

Text:

Stata do-file

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax