Managerial bonuses and subordinate mistreatment [Dataset] (doi:10.11588/data/876SOV)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Managerial bonuses and subordinate mistreatment [Dataset]

Identification Number:

doi:10.11588/data/876SOV

Distributor:

heiDATA

Date of Distribution:

2019-09-09

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Nikiforakis, Nikos; Oechssler, Jörg; Shah, Anvar, 2019, "Managerial bonuses and subordinate mistreatment [Dataset]", https://doi.org/10.11588/data/876SOV, heiDATA, V1, UNF:6:rgdksaMzfE0dDvw+toLLbg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Managerial bonuses and subordinate mistreatment [Dataset]

Identification Number:

doi:10.11588/data/876SOV

Authoring Entity:

Nikiforakis, Nikos (Division of Social Science, New York University, Abu Dhabi)

Oechssler, Jörg (Alfred-Weber-Institute of Economics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany)

Shah, Anvar (School of Economics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad,Pakistan)

Distributor:

heiDATA

Distributor:

heiDATA: Heidelberg Research Data Repository

Access Authority:

Oechssler, Jörg

Date of Deposit:

2019-09-05

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.11588/data/876SOV

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Managerial incentives, Disobedience, Hierarchy, Coercion, Tournament

Topic Classification:

C91, C72, D74

Abstract:

Can performance bonuses increase the likelihood that managers coerce their subordinates into exerting high levels of effort when doing so promotes neither efficiency nor equity? We consider a laboratory setting in which managers compete to obtain a large bonus at the end of the experiment and the probability of obtaining it depends partly on the effort exerted by the subordinates. We find that managers are more than twice as likely to punish subordinates exerting “fair” levels of effort if they compete for individual bonuses than when there are no bonuses. This is not the case when they compete for pooled bonuses – giving managers discretionary power over how to share them with their subordinates – as most subordinates willingly exert maximal effort. A model in which individuals are assumed to care about equity captures subordinates’ behavior well. Managers’ willingness to coerce subordinates into exerting unfairly high levels of effort, on the other hand, cannot be readily accounted for by any of the existing models of social preferences.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Nikiforakis, Nikos, Oechssler, Jörg, Shah, Anvar, "Managerial bonuses and subordinate mistreatment", European Economic Review (119), (2019), 509-525.

Identification Number:

10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.07.017

Bibliographic Citation:

Nikiforakis, Nikos, Oechssler, Jörg, Shah, Anvar, "Managerial bonuses and subordinate mistreatment", European Economic Review (119), (2019), 509-525.

File Description--f3073

File: EER-D-18-00652_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 600

  • No. of variables per record: 50

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:rgdksaMzfE0dDvw+toLLbg==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

v1

f3073 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kxnsqN1WbMnOKiq2bxy2zw==

Treatment

f3073 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RFfC4IXizh0j46BE7phkIg==

Period

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.874677887159686; Mean 5.5; Valid 600.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+x80zJ6MWctSTe7ZR7BJZQ==

Group

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 20.0; Mean 10.5; StDev 5.771092546647467; Min. 1.0; Valid 600.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4/bvhdcj0aHTt6MKz4jG3w==

suggestion

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.910874206788451; Mean 5.760000000000005; Valid 600.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:caDkqkOyMAHz2VKW+VhZnA==

effort

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.843333333333339; Valid 600.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.023357411711994

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f8SRStdPpu8mRp2onlE9ig==

punishment

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.504134851962245; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.641666666666663; Valid 600.0; Max. 24.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bbCGK7HPzW+2Mf4crqALIw==

Q1S

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.428206909664823; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.1833333333333333; Valid 600.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qZp0wNxZg4eSQ3rrfh548w==

Q1J

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 600.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.5592347104073824; Mean 1.2333333333333327

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x1G+q5S31tSVuAFKrUnKYg==

Q2S

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 600.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.3; StDev 0.7147387068234938; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/uJ57F9QUVSg2bbXY+iLDg==

Q2J

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3000000000000007; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8628871829411641; Valid 600.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B8231vlgviBjlWsky8fqKA==

Q3S

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6333333333333337; Valid 600.0; StDev 0.7526617578690233; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PKuSd+sRYHUBHPsTiGqBUQ==

Q3J

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7830991610575075; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.7666666666666673; Max. 4.0; Valid 600.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7NPTgvdYXz893fc4ooEPlA==

Q4S

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9833333333333325; Max. 4.0; Valid 600.0; StDev 0.7192016225268786; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M6MjIxdI7If4zwFMhTfZAA==

Q4J

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 600.0; StDev 0.7857594534929092; Mean 2.9833333333333325; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wwUxJp330Ks+UCmwNyBu3w==

Q5S

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.25; Valid 600.0; StDev 0.6492579557889597

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sFUN7XpUQTUUeKhOWg2b6w==

Q5J

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 600.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.4333333333333313; StDev 0.7830991610575067

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y3ZiwNcoqNyZIibutThUhQ==

Q6S

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4833333333333325; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7192016225268815; Valid 600.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p6mpeOs6fpZwGF1SjVZJxg==

Q6J

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 600.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7162941791895212; Mean 2.433333333333333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PQ7vLx028AiKYWJL16ndkg==

Q7S

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 600.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.116666666666671; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9684792937691846;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:olAuyHpyTtw3XDRZbRlWAw==

Q7J

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9463928530939522; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.1499999999999964; Valid 600.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2ts5ZiPIE5ck8NuiG1DNQ==

Q8S

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5833333333333326; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8025765409369521; Valid 600.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FMgJHGpUD9oDPS7Y982/jw==

Q8J

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7714652277729535; Valid 600.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6500000000000006

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8aGtcnYHV8Ak6KqdETR2EA==

Q1S_tr3_base

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.275; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6327526687811159; Valid 400.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/t0ruyOqp7ZtzV/f5vOThg==

Q1J_tr3_base

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.35; Max. 3.0; Valid 400.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6151797422609279;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DPj/2Soiyf0VAEitckR4ag==

Q2S_tr5_base

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 400.0; Mean 1.925000000000001; StDev 0.6484027029268988; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C4pu9aw4cRrexKCPXfdjBw==

Q2J_tr5_base

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9500000000000002; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7739492836965062; Valid 400.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E9c1AsuwNYNGw4QPOPHTqg==

HP_share

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.65; StDev 0.4781665150137575; Valid 200.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1f0L2Z4GSBsy7AjFMXbFfQ==

HP_percent

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 75.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 24.68902061025239; Valid 200.0; Mean 26.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wl/pbqb1+tHFXho/Dh9Ucg==

mean_effort

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8433333401878667; Valid 600.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.4000000059604645; StDev 2.531561497468692

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ONDB2NriVbi0RqErEQS+/A==

earnings_a

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.731189501321827; Valid 600.0; Min. 7.199999809265137; Max. 32.0; Mean 18.95833333969116

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Iyfrrd0llpJzLw4Gt3ctw==

earnings_b

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 6.60276644774708; Mean 12.671666666666685; Valid 600.0; Max. 24.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9SBIzZRySIymW7IbshKtkA==

effort_dev

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. -10.0; Mean 1.9166666666666667; Valid 600.0; StDev 3.044969943828723

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BXv0FgQ6keN8vkCGb0mWKA==

q1

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.2083333333333337; StDev 0.3572720173474548; Valid 600.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:khs7voZFGb5ywVaQpznBUQ==

q2

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.5; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3; Valid 600.0; StDev 0.564681126499173

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OyLln3ZfEZt7Brdw8uBbJA==

q3

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5497001762837144; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.6999999999999986; Valid 600.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Pa4Z4UMCptJwrnTiMBmzw==

q4

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Valid 600.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.5324735696660234; Mean 2.983333333333333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HA6xR7woOtYhkrwcJ6TFFw==

q5

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 600.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.3416666666666655; Max. 3.5; StDev 0.5442955554123381;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NlKi694mWWzoFaZO9g0+1A==

q6

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4583333333333335; Valid 600.0; Max. 3.5; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5191786458751719

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nymglOKzKPVoXgxLq2YJ0Q==

q7

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7691173239405892; Mean 3.133333333333329; Valid 600.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TpBR/4AuAJNnIXQKlMRMfQ==

q8

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6166666666666663; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 600.0; StDev 0.519781213337355

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/PbSD96g2XP/H2qxS/6ecA==

treatment1

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 600.0; StDev 1.701091338462421; Mean 3.3333333333333424; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sN0iKf4MIjWjA+JDXZX2tg==

effdevHP

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 600.0; Mean 0.811666666666666; Max. 10.0; Min. -4.0; StDev 1.954284848993948

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SuNFMRhkn6/HPor2f35Mjw==

effdevHPS

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.3090582797150763; Valid 600.0; Min. -10.0; Mean 0.5616666666666659; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8kz3KcccFLGA3ODfNreNJg==

effHP

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; StDev 1.6113114005693834; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9016666666666644; Valid 600.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+J7TywG0OZsn6DAZanxXHw==

effHPS

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 3.5562105221267513; Min. 0.0; Valid 600.0; Mean 1.933333333333349;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UwDDLxfgrpwM8TDfUuH21w==

groupID

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 170.20700022942867; Max. 520.0; Mean 343.8333333333325; Valid 600.0; Min. 101.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dm5KCnBySZ7T9eSZ7JTRRQ==

d_C

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3333333333333347; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4717978496210733; Valid 600.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:irRyZAZh+lTEuwW7ZMFDsg==

d_IB

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 600.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47179784962107224; Mean 0.3333333333333326; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:udmtoZNEnjaqcUrGWa3iew==

d_PB

f3073 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 600.0; StDev 0.47179784962107163; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3333333333333348; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G5+WMcBGQ3a/bkdnRvD2mw==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

EER-D-18-00652_Analysis_log_file.log

Notes:

text/x-log

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

EER-D-18-00652_data.xlsx

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

EER-D-18-00652_Norms_questionnaire.docx

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

EER-D-18-00652_Readme.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

EER-D-18-00652_replicationSTATA.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax